Your baby’s first year is filled with exciting changes as they grow and develop at a rapid pace. While every baby develops at their own unique rhythm, there are key milestones many little ones reach within specific timeframes. Understanding these milestones can help parents support healthy development and celebrate each stage with confidence.
0–3 Months: Laying the Foundation
In the first few months, your baby will begin responding to voices, focusing on faces, and showing signs of social engagement with smiles. Physical skills are also developing—they’ll begin lifting their head briefly during tummy time and move their arms and legs with more purpose.
Milestones to look for:
Tracking with their eyes
Responding to sounds
Smiling socially
4–6 Months: Rolling and Reaching
Between 4 and 6 months, babies gain more control over their bodies. They may start rolling from tummy to back, reaching for toys, and bringing objects to their mouths. Babbling also becomes more frequent during this time.
Milestones to look for:
Rolling over
Reaching and grasping
Babbling and cooing
7–9 Months: Sitting and Exploring
By now, your baby may begin sitting up without support and starting to explore their surroundings. Many babies will begin to show early crawling movements and may respond to their name.
Milestones to look for:
Sitting without assistance
Starting to crawl or scoot
Recognizing familiar people
10–12 Months: Standing and First Words
The end of the first year often brings standing, cruising (walking while holding onto furniture), and even first steps. Language development picks up, and your baby may say simple words like “mama” or “dada.”
Milestones to look for:
Pulling up to stand
Walking with support
Saying 1–2 simple words
Supporting Your Baby’s Development
Every baby is different, and reaching milestones at slightly different times is normal. Encourage development through tummy time, interactive play, reading, and talking to your baby throughout the day.
If you ever have concerns about your baby’s development, don’t hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician. Early intervention and support can make a big difference.
